How to Use the Passive Voice in the Present Perfect Tense to Score High in IELTS test

Using the passive voice in the present perfect tense in the IELTS speaking and writing tests can showcase your ability to handle complex grammatical structures, which is essential for achieving a high score. The present perfect passive is particularly useful for focusing on the results or effects of an action that occurred at an unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present.

Understanding Passive Voice in Present Perfect Tense

The structure of a passive sentence in the present perfect tense is:

Subject + has/have been + past participle of the verb

For example:

• Active: “Researchers have discovered a new species.”
• Passive: “A new species has been discovered by researchers.”

When to Use Passive Voice in IELTS

1. To Emphasize the Action or Result: Use the passive voice when the result of the action is more important than who performed it.
   • E.g., “Several solutions have been proposed to address the issue.”
2. When the Doer is Unknown or Unimportant: If the person or entity performing the action is not important or is unknown, the passive voice is a good choice.
   • E.g., “A decision has been made regarding the event.”
3. To Describe General Statements or Findings: It’s useful for making general statements or reporting findings, especially in writing tasks.
   • E.g., “Significant progress has been made in cancer research.”
4. To Vary Sentence Structure: Using a mix of active and passive sentences, especially in different tenses, can make your speech or writing more dynamic and engaging.
   • E.g., “We have completed the initial phase. The data has been analyzed.”

Tips for Using Passive Voice in IELTS

• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with the structure and use it in various contexts to become comfortable with it.
• Balance Your Usage: While it’s important to demonstrate your ability to use complex structures, use them appropriately and ensure clarity in your communication.
• Contextual Learning: Learn and practice this structure in context. It’s easier to remember and use correctly when you understand how and when it’s typically used.
• Seek Feedback: Get feedback from a proficient English speaker or teacher, especially on whether you’re using this structure naturally.
• Listen and Read Actively: Pay attention to how native speakers and writers use the present perfect passive, particularly in academic and formal contexts.

Example Sentences for Practice

1. A decision has been made by the committee.
2. The book has been read by millions.
3. The project has been completed successfully.
4. The letter has been written by the manager.
5. The song has been sung by many artists.
6. The building has been renovated recently.
7. The report has been submitted by the student.
8. The cake has been baked by my grandmother.
9. The rules have been explained by the teacher.
10. The movie has been directed by a famous director.
11. The game has been won by our team.
12. The contract has been signed by both parties.
13. The homework has been finished by the students.
14. The meal has been cooked by the chef.
15. The flowers have been watered by the gardener.
16. The test has been passed by all candidates.
17. The mystery has been solved by the detective.
18. The job offer has been accepted by her.
19. The prize has been awarded to the winner.
20. The advice has been given by an expert.
21. The instructions have been followed by everyone.
22. The email has been sent by the secretary.
23. The meeting has been scheduled for next week.
24. The plan has been changed at the last minute.
25. The goal has been achieved by the team.
26. The song has been recorded by the band.
27. The building has been constructed by the company.
28. The report has been reviewed by the manager.
29. The gift has been received with gratitude.
30. The lecture has been attended by many students.
31. The question has been asked by the journalist.
32. The problem has been solved by the engineers.
33. The money has been donated by an anonymous benefactor.
34. The furniture has been moved by the movers.
35. The evidence has been examined by the experts.
36. The play has been performed by local actors.
37. The agreement has been reached after negotiations.
38. The room has been cleaned by the staff.
39. The book has been published in multiple languages.
40. The film has been produced by a famous studio.
41. The experiment has been conducted by the scientists.
42. The message has been delivered by the courier.
43. The award has been received by the actress.
44. The document has been reviewed by the lawyer.
45. The road has been closed for construction.
46. The song has been written by a talented songwriter.
47. The article has been published in a major newspaper.
48. The dinner has been organized by the committee.
49. The land has been purchased by the company.
50. The painting has been exhibited in the gallery.
51. The competition has been won by the underdog.
52. The marathon has been run by thousands of participants.
53. The record has been broken by the athlete.
54. The machine has been operated by a skilled technician.
55. The joke has been told by my friend.
56. The truth has been revealed by the investigation.
57. The event has been hosted by the city.
58. The product has been recalled by the manufacturer.
59. The treaty has been signed by the countries involved.
60. The lecture has been given by a visiting professor.
61. The exam has been graded by the teacher.
62. The film has been edited by a professional.
63. The decision has been criticized by many.
64. The novel has been adapted into a movie.
65. The interview has been conducted by a journalist.
66. The survey has been completed by a hundred people.
67. The tree has been planted by the community.
68. The festival has been attended by thousands.
69. The play has been directed by an experienced director.
70. The project has been funded by the government.
71. The research has been published in a scientific journal.
72. The course has been taught by an expert.
73. The photograph has been displayed in the exhibition.
74. The car has been driven by a professional driver.
75. The campaign has been launched by the organization.
76. The dinner has been prepared by a famous chef.
77. The agreement has been terminated by mutual consent.
78. The record has been set by the swimmer.
79. The building has been demolished for redevelopment.
80. The announcement has been made by the CEO.
81. The policy has been implemented by the administration.
82. The concert has been attended by a large audience.
83. The discovery has been made by the archaeologist.
84. The speech has been translated into several languages.
85. The workshop has been conducted by a specialist.
86. The investigation has been led by a senior detective.
87. The training has been completed by the staff.
88. The review has been written by a critic.
89. The procedure has been performed by the surgeon.
90. The decision has been reversed by the authorities.
91. The painting has been appraised by an expert.
92. The budget has been approved by the board.
93. The strategy has been developed by the team.
94. The performance has been praised by the audience.
95. The research has been funded by a grant.
96. The proposal has been accepted by the committee.
97. The application has been processed by the university.
98. The team has been coached by a professional.
99. The data has been collected by the researchers.
100. The story has been covered by the media.

These examples cover a wide range of subjects and verbs, demonstrating how the passive voice in the present perfect tense can be used in different contexts. This variety is beneficial for IELTS speaking and writing, as it shows the ability to use complex grammatical structures effectively.